Indices pitfalls: Mistakes to avoid when simplifying radical expressions

Indices pitfalls: Mistakes to avoid when simplifying radical expressions

Introduction to Indices

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Indices Pitfalls: Mistakes to Avoid

Now that we've covered the basics of indices and their roles in mathematical expressions, let's dive into some common pitfalls to avoid when simplifying radical expressions. Remember, even the smartest secondary 2 students in Singapore have stumbled upon these, so don't worry if you do too!

Indices and Standard Form

Before we get started, let's quickly recap indices and their relationship with standard form. Indices, or powers, are exponents that indicate how many times a number is multiplied by itself. Standard form, on the other hand, is a way of writing very large or very small numbers using powers of 10. In Singapore's secondary 2 math syllabus, you'll find these topics under 'Algebra' and 'Exponents and Logarithms' respectively.

Misinterpreting the Base

Fun fact: Did you know that the word 'radical' in radical expressions originally meant 'root'? So, when you see a radical expression, think 'root'! Now, let's talk about misinterpreting the base. The base is the number under the radical sign. It's a common mistake to think that the base is simply the number you're trying to find the root of. In the Republic of Singapore's post-primary schooling scene, the move from primary into secondary presents pupils to more abstract maths principles such as algebraic equations, spatial geometry, and statistics and data, that often prove challenging lacking suitable direction. In Singaporean competitive secondary-level learning system, learners readying themselves ahead of O-Levels commonly confront escalated challenges regarding maths, including advanced topics including trigonometry, calculus basics, and plane geometry, that demand solid comprehension and application skills. Guardians often look for dedicated help to guarantee their teenagers are able to manage curriculum requirements while developing assessment poise through targeted practice and approaches. maths tuition classes provides crucial reinforcement via Ministry of Education-matched programs, experienced educators, plus materials such as old question sets plus simulated exams to address individual weaknesses. The initiatives focus on analytical methods efficient timing, helping learners achieve higher marks for O-Level results. Ultimately, investing in such tuition doesn't just readies learners for country-wide assessments but also builds a firm groundwork for post-secondary studies within STEM disciplines.. A lot of guardians acknowledge that this transitional phase needs additional reinforcement to assist young teens adapt to the greater intensity while sustaining strong academic performance amid a high-competition setup. Building on the basics established in PSLE readiness, targeted courses become crucial in handling personal difficulties and encouraging autonomous problem-solving. primary school maths tuition delivers customized sessions that align with the MOE syllabus, integrating dynamic aids, worked examples, and analytical exercises to make learning captivating and impactful. Experienced tutors focus on bridging knowledge gaps from primary levels and incorporating secondary-oriented techniques. Ultimately, this proactive help not only improves marks and assessment competence while also nurtures a deeper interest toward maths, readying learners for achievement in O-Levels and beyond.. For example, in √5, it's easy to think that you're finding the square root of 5. But remember, the base is always the number under the radical sign, not the number you're trying to find the root of. So, in √5, the base is 5, and you're finding the square root of 25!

Not Simplifying Before and After

Interesting fact: Did you know that the concept of square roots and their symbols were first used by the ancient Babylonians? Now, let's talk about another common mistake - not simplifying before and after. When you're simplifying radical expressions, always simplify the expression under the radical sign first. Then, simplify the radical expression itself. For example, look at this expression: √27. Before you find the square root, simplify 27. It's 33. In Singaporean challenging secondary-level learning system, the move from primary school introduces learners to advanced mathematical concepts including basic algebra, whole numbers, and geometric principles, which can be daunting lacking sufficient groundwork. A lot of parents focus on supplementary learning to close learning discrepancies while cultivating an enthusiasm for math right from the beginning. p4 math tuition delivers targeted , Ministry of Education-compliant classes using qualified instructors who emphasize analytical techniques, individualized input, and captivating tasks to build foundational skills. The courses commonly include compact classes to enhance engagement and frequent checks to track progress. Ultimately, investing in these foundational programs not only improves scholastic results and additionally equips young learners for higher secondary challenges and long-term success across STEM areas.. So, you're really finding the square root of 36. And what's the square root of 36? It's 33, which is 27. So, √27 is actually 33.

Leaving Unsimplified Square Roots

History fact: Did you know that the first recorded use of the square root symbol was by Welsh mathematician Robert Recorde in 1557? Now, let's talk about another mistake - leaving unsimplified square roots. If you have a square root that's a perfect square, simplify it! For example, look at this expression: √16. 16 is a perfect square, so you can simplify it to 4. But remember, only simplify square roots if they're perfect squares. If they're not, leave them as they are.

And there you have it! Three common mistakes to avoid when simplifying radical expressions. Remember, even the best secondary 2 students in Singapore have made these mistakes. The key is to learn from them and keep practicing!

Overlooking the Base When Simplifying Indices with the Same Base

Students often forget to combine the exponents when they have the same base but different powers. For instance, they might write x^2 * x^3 as x^(2*3) instead of x^(2+3) = x^5.

Common Misconception of Zero Exponents

Students often mistakenly believe that any number to the power of zero equals one. However, this is incorrect for all non-zero numbers. The correct rule is that any non-zero number to the power of zero equals one, while zero to the power of zero is undefined.

Improper Use of Negative Exponents

When simplifying expressions with negative exponents, students may forget to change the sign when the exponent becomes positive. For example, they might write (x^-2) * (x^-3) = x^(-2-3) instead of x^(-2+3) = x^1.

Confusion Between Standard Form and Scientific Notation

Students may struggle to differentiate between standard form (also known as scientific notation) and standard index form. It's essential to understand that standard form is a way to express numbers that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form, while standard index form is a way to express numbers with powers of 10.

Common Mistakes when Simplifying Radicals

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Common Mistakes when Simplifying Radicals

Ooi, secondary 1 and 2 parents and students, gather 'round! Today, we're going to tackle a math topic that's as common as Hainanese chicken rice - simplifying radicals. But hold on to your calculators, because we're not just going to dive in; we're going to explore some common pitfalls that might make you go 'Wah, really?'

Misinterpreting Square Roots

Let's start with square roots. You might think that √49 is 7, right? Wrong ah! It's ±7. The '+' sign is obvious, but where's the '-'? It's hidden, waiting to pounce on unsuspecting students. So, remember: square roots can be both positive and negative.

Neglecting Negative Exponents

Now, let's talk about negative exponents. You know how to simplify a^-1 to 1/a? Great! But what about a^-2? It's not 1/a ah! It's 1/a^2. The negative exponent means the denominator is raised to the positive exponent.

Fun Fact: The History of Radicals

Did you know that the word 'radical' comes from the Latin word 'radix', meaning root? The concept of radicals has been around since the ancient Babylonians and Greeks, who used them to solve quadratic equations. So, you're part of a long line of math warriors!

Indices and Standard Form

While we're on the topic of radicals, let's quickly touch on indices and standard form. You know that 2^3 is 8, right? But what about 2^0? It's not 0, it's 1! And don't forget, in standard form, the number before the 'x' power is the coefficient.

What if...?

What if I told you there's a way to simplify radicals that makes them pop right out? It's like magic, but with math! It's called rationalizing the denominator, and it's your secret weapon against tricky radicals.

So, secondary 1 and 2 students, the next time you're struggling with radicals, don't give up! In Singaporean structured post-primary schooling framework, year two secondary students commence handling advanced mathematical topics including quadratics, congruent figures, and handling stats, which build on Secondary 1 basics while readying for upper secondary demands. Parents commonly look for extra support to enable their kids adjust to such heightened difficulty and keep steady advancement under academic stresses. maths tuition near me offers tailored , MOE-matched lessons featuring experienced educators that employ engaging resources, practical illustrations, and focused drills to strengthen comprehension plus test strategies. Such sessions encourage self-reliant resolution while tackling unique difficulties including manipulating algebra. Finally, these specialized programs enhances general results, minimizes stress, while establishing a strong trajectory for O-Level success and future academic pursuits.. Remember these common pitfalls, and you'll be well on your way to mastering radicals, just like a Singapore Math whiz. In the bustling city-state of Singapore's high-speed and scholastically intense landscape, parents understand that laying a robust academic foundation right from the beginning leads to a major difference in a youngster's upcoming accomplishments. The path toward the national PSLE exam (PSLE) commences well ahead of the final assessment year, since initial routines and competencies in subjects such as math establish the foundation for advanced learning and problem-solving abilities. With early planning in the early primary stages, pupils may prevent typical mistakes, gain assurance over time, and form a optimistic mindset regarding tough topics that will intensify down the line. math tuition in Singapore plays a pivotal role as part of this proactive plan, providing suitable for young ages, interactive sessions that present basic concepts like basic numbers, shapes, and simple patterns aligned with the Singapore MOE program. The courses utilize enjoyable, hands-on techniques to arouse enthusiasm and stop educational voids from forming, promoting a seamless advancement through subsequent grades. Ultimately, investing in this initial tutoring also reduces the stress of PSLE while also arms children with enduring analytical skills, giving them a head start in Singapore's meritocratic system.. Now, go forth and simplify!

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Simplifying Square Roots

Perfect Squares

Perfect squares are numbers that result from squaring an integer. For instance, 4 (which is 2 squared) or 9 (which is 3 squared). These are key in simplifying radical expressions. A fun fact: The largest perfect square under 100 is 81 (which is 9 squared).

Square Roots

Square roots are the reverse operation of squaring. They give you the original number when multiplied by itself. For example, √9 = 3 because 3 * 3 = 9. Remember, square roots can be irrational, like √2 (approximately 1.414), which is why we need to understand them carefully.

Confusables

Confusables are expressions that look similar but mean different things. In square roots, √4 is 2 (since 2 * 2 = 4), but √(4×9) is √36, which is 6 (because 6 * 6 = 36). This is a common mistake in the secondary 2 math syllabus in Singapore.

Indices

Indices, or powers, are used to represent repeated multiplication. They help us simplify radical expressions. For instance, √(25×4) can be simplified to √(5^2 * 2^2), which makes it easier to solve. As Singapore's schooling framework places a heavy stress on maths competence early on, families are increasingly emphasizing organized assistance to aid their children manage the rising intricacy within the program in the early primary years. In Primary 2, pupils face higher-level topics including carrying in addition, basic fractions, and measurement, that build upon core competencies and set the foundation for sophisticated analytical thinking needed for future assessments. Understanding the value of ongoing reinforcement to stop beginning challenges and encourage passion in the discipline, a lot of choose dedicated initiatives that align with MOE guidelines. primary 3 tuition rates provides targeted , interactive sessions developed to turn these concepts understandable and pleasurable using hands-on activities, illustrative tools, and personalized guidance from experienced tutors. This approach not only assists primary students master current school hurdles and additionally develops critical thinking and resilience. In the long run, such early intervention leads to smoother educational advancement, lessening pressure as students prepare for milestones like the PSLE and establishing a positive course for continuous knowledge acquisition.. Indices also appear in standard form, like 3.5 × 10^2, which is a crucial topic in secondary 2 math.

Simplifying Radicals

To simplify radicals, we look for perfect squares in the radicand (the number under the root). For example, √(18) can be simplified to √(9×2) which is 3√2. This shows that understanding perfect squares is key to simplifying radicals in the secondary 2 math syllabus in Singapore.

In Singapore, the education structure concludes primary schooling with a national examination designed to measure pupils' scholastic performance and decides placement in secondary schools. This exam occurs every year to candidates during their last year in primary school, highlighting key subjects to gauge comprehensive skills. The PSLE acts as a standard for assignment into appropriate high school streams based on performance. It encompasses disciplines such as English Language, Math, Sciences, and Mother Tongue Languages, having layouts updated periodically to reflect academic guidelines. Scoring is based on Achievement Bands from 1 to 8, where the aggregate PSLE mark represents the total of individual subject scores, affecting future academic opportunities..

Simplifying Cubes and Higher Roots

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Indices Pitfalls: Mistakes to Avoid

** In Singaporean demanding educational structure, year three in primary marks a notable change where students explore further into topics including times tables, fractions, and basic data interpretation, building on previous basics to ready for more advanced analytical skills. A lot of guardians observe the speed of in-class teaching on its own could fall short for every child, motivating their search for additional help to cultivate math enthusiasm and prevent initial misunderstandings from taking root. During this stage, customized learning aid is crucial in keeping academic momentum and promoting a growth mindset. jc math tuition singapore provides concentrated, curriculum-aligned guidance via group sessions in small sizes or one-on-one mentoring, focusing on creative strategies and graphic supports to simplify difficult topics. Tutors often incorporate playful components and frequent tests to measure improvement and enhance drive. Finally, this early initiative not only improves short-term achievements while also builds a strong base for succeeding at advanced primary stages and the final PSLE exam.. Remember when you first learned about square roots in secondary 1? It was like unlocking a secret code, wasn't it? Well, as we venture into cubes and higher roots in secondary 2 math, we're going to encounter some sneaky pitfalls. Let's navigate these together, lah! **

Pitfall 1: Not Understanding the Base

** Imagine you're at a hawker centre, and the uncle asks, "How many nasi lemak you want, ah?" If you don't understand that 'how many' refers to the base, you might end up with more or less nasi lemak than you bargained for! Similarly, in indices, the base is the number you're multiplying by itself. *Fun fact:* The number 2 is the only even prime number. So, when we're dealing with squares (2nd powers), remember that the base is always a prime number! **

Pitfall 2: Misinterpreting the Exponent

** The exponent tells you how many times the base is multiplied. It's like telling the hawker uncle, "I want two plates of nasi lemak." In this case, 'two' is the exponent. But be careful, because the exponent can be a fraction or a negative number too! *Interesting fact:* The cube root of 64 is not 4, even though 4 x 4 x 4 equals 64. The cube root of 64 is actually 4, but it's written as 4^(1/3) to show that we're looking for a number that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives us 64. **

Pitfall 3: Forgetting about Zero and Negative Exponents

** Zero and negative exponents can be tricky, but they're not as scary as they seem! Remember, any number to the power of zero is 1. And negative exponents just mean you're taking the reciprocal (flipping the number over) and then multiplying by the base. *History lesson:* The concept of negative exponents was first introduced by René Descartes in the 17th century. He used them to simplify expressions and make algebra more manageable. **

Pro Tip: Practice with Standard Form

** Standard form is like the secret language of indices. It's a great way to practise your indices skills and understand how they're used in real life. For example, 3.5 x 10^2 is the same as 350, which is 350 times larger than 1 (the base of the common logarithm). So, the next time you're working with indices, remember these pitfalls, lah! With a little practice and understanding, you'll be navigating indices like a pro, and who knows, you might even enjoy it! Now, go forth and conquer those higher roots!

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Dealing with Exponents and Radicals

**Indices Pitfalls: Mistakes to Avoid when Simplifying Radical Expressions**

*Horror stories, you say? Yes, indeed! We've all been there, secondary 2 math syllabus Singapore students, trying to untangle those radical expressions and ending up with more knots than a bowl of mee goreng. In Singaporean performance-based educational framework, Primary 4 functions as a key turning point in which the syllabus intensifies including concepts for example decimal numbers, symmetrical shapes, and basic algebra, pushing learners to use logical thinking through organized methods. Numerous households understand that school lessons on their own might not fully address personal learning speeds, prompting the quest for supplementary tools to strengthen ideas and ignite ongoing enthusiasm in mathematics. With planning for the PSLE increases, steady practice is essential in grasping these building blocks while avoiding overburdening developing brains. additional mathematics tuition provides tailored , interactive coaching adhering to MOE standards, incorporating practical illustrations, brain teasers, and digital tools to make theoretical concepts relatable and fun. Seasoned instructors emphasize spotting shortcomings early and transforming them into assets with incremental support. Over time, this dedication builds perseverance, improved scores, and a smooth shift to advanced primary levels, preparing learners for a journey toward educational achievement.. Let's dive in, shall we?*

**1. Confusing Square Roots with Square Numbers**

*Ever mistaken $\sqrt{25}$ for 5 instead of 5? This is a common pitfall that can make your answers go *poof* like a magic trick gone wrong. Remember, a square root is the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. So, $\sqrt{25} = 5$, not 25!*

**Fun Fact:** The square root of 2, denoted as $\sqrt{2}$, is an irrational number. Its decimal representation never ends and never repeats, much like the ever-changing Singapore skyline!

**2. Forgetting to Rationalise the Denominator**

*When you have a fraction with a radical in the denominator, it's tempting to leave it as is. But remember, secondary 2 math syllabus Singapore students, you need to rationalise the denominator! This means multiplying the fraction by the conjugate of the denominator to get rid of the radical. For example, $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.*

**Interesting Fact:** The word 'rationalise' comes from the Latin 'rationalis', meaning 'of or relating to reason'. So, when you rationalise the denominator, you're making it more 'reasonable'!

**3. Misunderstanding the Order of Operations (BIDMAS/BODMAS)**

*You might be tempted to tackle that radical expression first, but remember, BIDMAS/BODMAS rules apply! First, deal with the expressions inside any brackets, then tackle exponents, before finally tackling multiplication and division from left to right, then addition and subtraction from left to right.*

**History Lesson:** BIDMAS/BODMAS stands for Brackets, Indices (or Orders), Division and Multiplication, and Addition and Subtraction. The 'D' and 'M' can be in either order, hence the two versions of the acronym.

**4. Not Simplifying Further After Combining Like Terms**

*After combining like terms with radicals, don't stop! You might be able to simplify further. For example, $\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{8} = 4\sqrt{2}$. Keep going until you can't simplify any further!*

**What if...** you could simplify all radical expressions with just a wave of your hand, like a magical maths wand? Unfortunately, we're not there yet, secondary 2 math syllabus Singapore students, but keep practising, and you'll be well on your way!

*So, there you have it, folks! Now you know the pitfalls to avoid when simplifying radical expressions. Keep these in mind, and you'll be tackling those radical expressions like a pro in no time. Stay curious, keep learning, and remember, every mistake is just a stepping stone to success!*

*Now, go forth and conquer those radical expressions! Who knows, you might just enjoy the journey. And remember, as Singaporeans, we never give up, we just 'chope' a seat and keep trying, isn't it? Can already see the 'A' grade waiting for you!*

Rationalizing the Denominator

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Indices Pitfalls: Mistakes to Avoid When Simplifying Radical Expressions

Ah, the dreaded square roots! They can be as slippery as a wet marble, but don't let them give you a headache. Today, we're going to navigate through some common pitfalls when rationalizing the denominator, making it as smooth as a Hainanese chicken rice journey.

Indices and Standard Form: A Match Made in Heaven

Before we dive into the pitfalls, let's quickly revisit indices and standard form. You know them from your Secondary 2 Math Syllabus Singapore, right? Indices help us express numbers in a more compact form. For instance, instead of writing 256 as 2^8, isn't 2^8 much shiok?

Pitfall 1: Ignoring the Square Root Rule

So, you're simplifying √40, and you think, "Hey, 40 is 20 * 2, so it's just √20 * 2!" Wrong! Remember, you can only break up the square root if the number inside is a perfect square. So, √40 is just 2√10, not √20 * 2. Oops!

Pitfall 2: Forgetting to Rationalize the Denominator

You've got 1/√7, and you think, "I don't need to do anything, it's already in its simplest form!" Not quite. When you have an irrational number in the denominator, you should always rationalize it. So, 1/√7 becomes 7/√49, which is 7/7, or simply 1. As the Primary 5 level ushers in a increased layer of intricacy in Singapore's maths program, with concepts for instance ratios, percent computations, angle studies, and sophisticated problem statements demanding sharper analytical skills, families frequently look for ways to ensure their youngsters keep leading while avoiding frequent snares of confusion. This period is critical since it seamlessly links to PSLE preparation, where accumulated learning undergoes strict evaluation, making early intervention key in fostering resilience when handling layered problems. As stress building, expert assistance aids in turning potential frustrations into opportunities for growth and mastery. secondary 3 tuition arms students using effective instruments and individualized mentoring in sync with Ministry of Education standards, utilizing strategies such as visual modeling, bar graphs, and practice under time to clarify complicated concepts. Committed tutors prioritize clear comprehension instead of memorization, encouraging dynamic dialogues and fault examination to impart self-assurance. By the end of the year, participants typically show significant progress in test preparation, paving the way for an easy move onto Primary 6 and beyond in Singapore's competitive academic landscape.. Don't leave it hanging like a HDB flat waiting for a paint job.

Fun Fact: The World's Oldest Known Math Problem

Did you know the Babylonians were solving quadratic equations, which involve square roots, around 2000 BCE? Now that's what I call blur like sotong smart!

Pitfall 3: Not Simplifying Further

You've rationalized the denominator and got 2√2 / 2√3. You think, "I'm done, it's already simplified!" Not quite. You can simplify further by canceling out the common factors. So, 2√2 / 2√3 becomes √2 / √3, which is √(2/3). Don't leave any uncle chang behind!

What if...?

What if we could find a way to make square roots as straightforward as adding numbers? Now that's a math dream worth chasing!

Practice Problems and Real-World Applications

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Indices Pitfalls: Mistakes to Avoid When Simplifying Radical Expressions

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Misunderstanding Square Roots Remember when your primary school teacher used to say, "Square roots are like time machines, they take you back to the original number"?* Well, that's not entirely true. √4 doesn't take you back to 4, it takes you to 2 because 22 = 4. So, when simplifying radicals, always ensure you're squaring the result to check if you've landed back at the original number. Forgetting to Simplify Multiple Radicals Imagine you're at a buffet, and you have two plates, one with √2 and one with √3. You might think, "Oh, I can't combine these!" But remember, you can always combine like terms. In math terms, that's √2 + √3. To simplify, you can write it as √(2 * 3), which is √6. So, always check if you can combine radicals before you call it a day! Ignoring Rationalizing the Denominator Ever tried to solve a puzzle with missing pieces? That's what it's like when you ignore rationalizing the denominator. In Singapore's pressure-filled academic setting, the Primary 6 year signifies the capstone year of primary education, where pupils bring together accumulated knowledge as prep for the vital PSLE exam, dealing with more challenging topics such as advanced fractions, geometric demonstrations, problems involving speed and rates, and thorough review techniques. Parents often observe that the increase in complexity could result in stress or comprehension lapses, especially regarding maths, prompting the demand for specialized advice to hone skills and test strategies. During this key period, when every mark counts toward secondary school placement, additional courses are vital for targeted reinforcement and building self-assurance. sec 1 tuition offers in-depth , PSLE-focused lessons in line with up-to-date MOE guidelines, including mock exams, error correction workshops, and flexible instructional approaches for tackling individual needs. Experienced instructors emphasize efficient timing and advanced reasoning, assisting students conquer even the toughest questions with ease. All in all, this specialized support also elevates results for the forthcoming PSLE while also cultivates discipline and a passion for mathematics extending into secondary education and beyond.. Take √2 / √4. You might think, "Oh, I can simplify this to √(2/4) = √0.5". But hold your horses! You've missed a step. You should have written it as √(2/4) * √(4/4), which simplifies to √(2/4) * 2/2. Now, you can cancel out the radicals and get √2!
Fun Fact: Did you know the square root of 2 is an irrational number? That means its decimal representation never ends and never repeats. Isn't math like a never-ending adventure?
History: The square root sign, √, was first used by the Welsh mathematician Robert Recorde in 1551. So, the next time you see it, remember to give a little shoutout to old Recorde!
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Frequently Asked Questions

To simplify expressions with both square and cube roots, first simplify each root separately, then rationalize the denominator if necessary.
A square root is the inverse of squaring, while a cube root is the inverse of cubing. Square roots have a √ symbol, while cube roots use a ∛ symbol.
To simplify radicals with a denominator, first simplify the numerator and the denominator separately, then rationalize the denominator if necessary.
Rationalizing the denominator of a radical expression involves eliminating the radical in the denominator by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by the same factor to make the denominator a whole number.